In political activity, then, men sail a boundless and bottomless sea; there is neither harbour for shelter nor floor for anchorage, neither starting-place nor appointed destination. The enterprise is to keep afloat on an even keel. Michael Joseph Oakeshott More Quotes by Michael Joseph Oakeshott More Quotes From Michael Joseph Oakeshott Poetry is a sort of truancy, a dream within the dream of life, a wild flower planted among our wheat. Michael Joseph Oakeshott wheat flower dream To be conservative, then, is to prefer the familiar to the unknown, to prefer the tried to the untried, fact to mystery, the actual to the possible, the limited to the unbounded, the near to the distant, the sufficient to the superabundant, the convenient to the perfect, present laughter to utopian bliss. Michael Joseph Oakeshott laughter perfect facts The man of conservative temperament believes that a known good is not lightly to be surrendered for an unknown better. Michael Joseph Oakeshott conservative men believe Political action involves mental vulgarity, not merely because it entails the occurrence and support of those who are mentally vulgar, but because of the simplification of human life implied in even the best of it purposes. Michael Joseph Oakeshott support political purpose Our predicament is not the difficulty of attaining happiness, but the difficult of avoiding the misery to which the pursuit of happiness exposes us. Michael Joseph Oakeshott predicaments misery pursuit-of-happiness Education is ... the invitation to disentangle oneself, for a time, from the urgencies of the here and now and to listen to the conversation in which human beings forever seek to understand themselves. Michael Joseph Oakeshott here-and-now forever conversation Politics I take to be the activity of attending to the general arrangements of a set of people whom chance or choice have brought together. In this sense, families, clubs, and learned societies have their 'politics'. But the communities in which this manner of activities is pre-eminent are the hereditary co-operative groups, many of them of ancient lineage, all of them aware of a past, a present and a future, which we call states. Michael Joseph Oakeshott community people past To try to do something which is inherently impossible is always a corrupting enterprise. Michael Joseph Oakeshott enterprise impossible trying We consider ourselves to be free because no one in our society is allowed unlimited powerno leader, faction, party or 'class', no majority, no government, church, corporation, trade, or professional association or trade union. The secret of its freedom is that it is composed of a multitude of organisations in the constitution of the best of which is reproduced that diffusion of power which is characteristic of the whole. Michael Joseph Oakeshott party government class The politics of our society are a conversation in which past, present and future each has a voice; and though one or other of them may on occasion properly prevail none permanently dominates, and on this account we are free. Michael Joseph Oakeshott voice may past The rule of law bakes no bread, it is unable to distribute loaves or fishes (it has none), and it cannot protect itself against external assault, but it remains the most civilized and least burdensome conception of a state yet to be devised. Michael Joseph Oakeshott states law bread Economics is not an attempt to generalize human desires or human behavior; but to generalize the phenomena of price. Michael Joseph Oakeshott economics behavior desire This, I believe, is the appropriate image of human intercourse -- appropriate because it recognizes the qualities, the diversities, and the proper relationships of human utterances. As civilized human beings, we are the inheritors, neither of an inquiry about ourselves and the world, nor of an accumulating body of information, but of a conversation, begun in the primeval forests and extended and made more articulate in the course of centuries. It is a conversation which goes on both in public and within each of ourselves. Michael Joseph Oakeshott diversity quality believe The conjunction of ruling and dreaming generates tyranny. Michael Joseph Oakeshott ruling conjunctions dream Every human being is born an heir to an inheritance to which he can succeed only in a process of learning. Michael Joseph Oakeshott heirs inheritance succeed It is difficult to thinkof any circumstances where learning may be said to be impossible. Michael Joseph Oakeshott impossible said may For most people, political activity is a secondary activity - that is to say, they have something else to do beside attending to these arrangements. But the activity is one which every member of the group who is not a child nor a lunatic has some part and some responsibility. Michael Joseph Oakeshott responsibility children people Like Midas, the Rationalist is always in the unfortunate position of not being able to touch anything, without transforming it into an abstraction; he can never get a square meal of experience. Michael Joseph Oakeshott able meals squares History is what the evidence compels us to believe. Michael Joseph Oakeshott evidence believe history A recorded past is no more than a bygone present composed of the footprints made by human beings actually going somewhere but not knowing (in any extended sense), and certainly not revealing to us, how, they came to be afoot on these particular journeys. Michael Joseph Oakeshott knowing journey past
