The virtues of science are skepticism and independence of thought. Walter Gilbert More Quotes by Walter Gilbert More Quotes From Walter Gilbert Why do we do basic research? To learn about ourselves. Walter Gilbert basic-research research Three billion bases of DNA sequence can be put on a single compact disc and one will be able to pull a CD out of one's pocket and say, 'Here is a human being; it's me!' Walter Gilbert human-beings humans Early on, it's good to develop the ability to write. Learning to write is a useful exercise, even if what you're writing about is not that relevant. Walter Gilbert ability exercise writing It's easier to change what you do than people think it is. If you don't change, your field changes around you. Walter Gilbert change work thinking I am afraid that those comments go back to the late 80's. At that time I was a skeptic - the argument based on Koch's postulates to try to distinguish between cause and association. Today I would regard the success of the many antiviral agents which lower the virus titers (to be expected) and also resolve the failure of the immune system (only expected if the virus is the cause of the failure) as a reasonable proof of the causation argument . Walter Gilbert viruses agents trying Biology will relate every human gene to the genes of other animals and bacteria, to this great chain of being. Walter Gilbert bacteria biology animal The community as a whole doesn't listen patiently to critics who adopt alternative viewpoints. Although the great lesson of history is that knowledge develops through the conflict of viewpoints. Walter Gilbert viewpoints alternatives community Scientists tend to be skeptical, but the weakness of the community of science is that it tends to move into preformed establishment modes that say this is the only way of doing science, the only valid view. Walter Gilbert community views moving We know specific genes are turned on in specific cells, but we don't know to what extent this happens. Walter Gilbert genes cells happens By asking a novel question that you don't know the answer to, you discover whether you can formulate a way of finding the answer, and you stretch your own mind, and very often you learn something new. Walter Gilbert asking answers mind In 15 years we'll have all the sequence, a list of the genes everyone has in common and those that differ among people. We know only something like a tenth of 1 percent of the sequence at the moment. Walter Gilbert lists people years Biology will tell you a lot of things, but there are many that it can not explain and you need to look at physics instead. Walter Gilbert physics looks needs [Duesberg] is absolutely correct in saying that no one has proven that AIDS is caused by the AIDS virus. And he is absolutely correct that the virus cultured in the laboratory may not be the cause of AIDS. Walter Gilbert viruses causes may We haven't been able yet to determine in terms of genes what makes a human being a human and not another mammal. Walter Gilbert mammals genes able Today we try to identify a gene and then study its properties. Walter Gilbert study trying today The interaction of the variation in our genes is what's responsible for lots of our attributes and vigor. Walter Gilbert variation vigor responsible The best project is one that asks a novel question. Walter Gilbert projects asks novel Science doesn't in the slightest depend on trust. It depends completely on the belief that you can demonstrate something for yourself. Walter Gilbert depends belief I have the same sense of the power and virtue of knowledge that some people get from a religious background. Walter Gilbert virtue religious people Everyone wants a hand in the outcome, a piece of the knowledge. Walter Gilbert pieces want hands
